Over the last six years, Green Health Watch subscribers
have followed Nick Anderson’s quest to find the ‘best
salt in the world’. He thought he had found it in Celtic
Salt, the unrefined sea salt harvested from the salt flats just
outside Guérande on France’s Atlantic coast, until
a subscriber pointed out that the Loire estuary and the major
industrial city of Nantes was nearby, and that the Le Bloyais
nuclear reactor was only 150 miles down the coast in the Gironde.
Requests to the French authorities for pollution analyses of the
sea on that part of the coast were ignored (the Guérande
salt flats are classed as a ‘national treasure), so the
quest moved on.
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Nick’s next stop was a salt dome mine
in the US, but the unrefined Redmond Salt fell at the first fence.
Although it had not been exposed to industrial pollution by being
buried underground for thousands, possibly millions of years,
the Redmond mining process contaminated it immediately. The salt
was mined using explosives and brought to the surface in open
diesel trucks!
Very much a ‘salt novice’ at this
stage, Nick was still under the mistaken assumption that unrefined
sea salt and unrefined rock salt (in fact sea salt laid down in
‘salt domes’ thousands or millions of years ago) had
essentially the same chemical composition. Accordingly, he continued
to search simply for the cleanest unrefined salt, which he probably
found with the ‘Himalayan Salt’ he offered to subscribers
in 2005. Large chunks are mined and brought to the surface by
human and animal power alone, then gently washed before stone-grinding.
It was then that other subscriber pointed out
that the chemical compositions of unrefined sea salt and unrefined
rock salt were, in fact, usually very different. The pressure
put onto the salt in ‘salt domes’ from the rock and
earth above squeezes most of the beneficial minerals and trace
elements out. Thi turned out to be the case with the Himalayan
salt so Nick took up his quest once again. The ‘best salt
in the world’ would have to be a sea salt harvested from
the cleanest sea, in an area with the lowest levels of air pollution,
and harvested in the least damaging wa,y to ensure that as many
of seawater’s 85 natural chemicals and trace elements were
preserved.
However, Nick also felt that the distance the
salt was transported had to be limited. After all, could one justify
the pollution produced by flying or shipping salt from the other
side of the world just because it was cleaner, when most of us
breathe industrially polluted air and eat industrially-polluted
food every day? He set Western Europe as the maximum distance,
and eventually found a great source, the salt marshes in the Ria
Formosa Lagoon Natural Park in the Portuguese Algarve. We have
now teamed up with the Portuguese company Necton S.A. to bring
Ria Formosa salt to the UK.
Both of Necton S.A.’s sea salts are totally
natural - unrefined, unprocessed, and without additives. They
are produced in exactly the same simple way as practised by the
Romans some 2,000 years ago. Seawater is concentrated first in
small ‘evaporation pans’ then in small ‘crystallisation
pans’, and then harvested by hand.